How is BMI calculated?
BMI = weight(kg) / height(m) squared.
Bereken de Body Mass Index en classificatie
BMI
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BMI = weight(kg) / height(m) squared.
18.5 to 24.9 is considered normal by WHO standards.
No, BMI doesn't distinguish between muscle and fat, so muscular individuals may show a high BMI.
Here's the quick version: BMI (Body Mass Index) takes your weight in kilograms and divides it by your height in meters, squared. That's it. It gives you a single number that roughly tells you where you fall on the weight spectrum. Under 18.5? That's considered underweight. Between 18.5 and 24.9? You're in the normal range. Hit 25 to 29.9 and you're in overweight territory. Above 30 is classified as obese. Simple math, but there's more to the story.
Here's the thing about BMI -- it can't tell the difference between muscle and fat. A bodybuilder and someone who's genuinely overweight could have the exact same BMI. That's why checking your body fat percentage gives you a much clearer picture of what's actually going on with your health.
Think of BMI as a conversation starter, not a final verdict. It's one piece of the puzzle. Pair it with your waist measurement, body fat percentage, and blood pressure to get a fuller picture. And don't obsess over a single reading -- track it over months to spot trends. If your number is consistently outside the 18.5-24.9 range, that's a good reason to chat with your doctor about what it means for you specifically.
If your BMI is below 18.5, you might be at higher risk for things like nutrient deficiencies, weaker bones, and getting sick more often. On the other end, a BMI of 25 or above is linked to increased chances of type 2 diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, and certain cancers. Once you hit 30 and above, additional concerns like sleep apnea and joint problems enter the picture. None of this is a guarantee -- it's about probabilities.
Body fat percentage tells you how much of your weight is actually fat, which is way more useful than BMI on its own. Waist circumference is another solid metric -- if you're over 40 inches (102 cm) as a man or 35 inches (88 cm) as a woman, that suggests excess belly fat, which is the risky kind. Want to go deeper? A DEXA scan breaks down exactly where your fat and muscle are distributed. The waist-to-hip ratio is another quick check worth knowing about.